Which factor from the Normanisation of the church increased William's power?

Which factor from the Normanisation of the church increased William's power?

• A. The king chose the new bishops.
• B. Bishops were made to give a positive image of William to normal people.
• C. Norman Bishops were loyal and would protect William's land.
• D. New Bishops carried out a homage to the king.

Answer: (D)

Homage by the new bishops to William bound church leadership to the crown, tying religious power to secular authority. When bishops swore fealty, they acknowledged William as their lord and pledged loyalty, resources, and support. Since bishops controlled vast lands and incomes, this personal pledge meant the king could extract revenue, muster clerical support for royal projects, and align church policy with Norman rule. It effectively reduced the church’s independence and strengthened royal influence across England, which is why this factor most clearly increased William’s power.

Homage by the new bishops to William bound church leadership to the crown, tying religious power to secular authority. When bishops swore fealty, they acknowledged William as their lord and pledged loyalty, resources, and support. Since bishops controlled vast lands and incomes, this personal pledge meant the king could extract revenue, muster clerical support for royal projects, and align church policy with Norman rule. It effectively reduced the church’s independence and strengthened royal influence across England, which is why this factor most clearly increased William’s power.